President of India Droupadi Murmu has given her assent to the Superb Courtroom (Selection of Judges) Modification Act, 2026, which will increase the sanctioned power of the Superb Courtroom from 34 to 38 judges, together with the Leader Justice of India.
The law won Presidential assent on August 11 and has been notified within the Gazette of India.The legislation can be deemed to have come into drive on Would possibly 16, 2026, when the President had promulgated the Superb Courtroom (Selection of Judges) Modification Ordinance, 2026. The Act repeals that Ordinance whilst protective all movements already taken beneath it
The Invoice used to be offered within the Lok Sabha via Union Minister of State for Regulation and Justice Arjun Ram Meghwal on July 20. The Decrease Space handed it on August 3, following which the Rajya Sabha thought to be and returned it on August 5. It used to be qualified as a cash invoice beneath Article 110 of the Charter.
All over the dialogue in parliament, Meghwal printed that Leader Justice of India (CJI) Surya Kant had written to High Minister Narendra Modi on Would possibly 11 in quest of an building up within the Courtroom’s sanctioned power.
The CJI had reportedly pointed to the rising influx of instances and the trouble in keeping up the Courtroom’s disposal price when judges are assigned to Charter Benches. The lately constituted nine-judge Bench listening to the Sabarimala reference used to be cited for instance.
In step with the federal government, over 92,000 instances have been pending earlier than the Superb Courtroom as of January 1, 2026. All over 2025, the Courtroom won 75,410 contemporary issues however disposed of a bit over 65,000 instances. The federal government mentioned that the rise in power would enhance judicial capability, facilitate the charter of bigger Benches and lend a hand cut back the backlog.
That is the primary building up within the Superb Courtroom’s sanctioned power since 2019, when parliament raised the choice of judges as opposed to the CJI from 30 to 33. The Courtroom started functioning in 1950 with 8 judges, together with the CJI. Its power used to be due to this fact higher to 11 in 1956, 14 in 1960, 18 in 1978, 26 in 1986 and 31 in 2009.
The Superb Courtroom these days has 3 vacancies, with 35 judges serving towards its sanctioned power of 38, together with the Leader Justice of India.
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