In a key construction, the Ideally suited Court docket has sought a complete national standing document on encroachments alongside the banks and floodplains of the River Ganga whilst listening to a case regarding unlawful structures at the river’s floodplains in Patna, Bihar.
A Bench of Justice JB Pardiwala and Justice KV Viswanathan directed the Union Govt, the State of Bihar and different States wherein the Ganga flows to position ahead of it up to date main points on encroachments and the stairs taken to give protection to the riverbanks.The Court docket additionally issued understand to States together with Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan and Chhattisgarh after being knowledgeable that encroachments had been reported alongside the riverbanks in those areas as smartly.
The topic arises from a 2020 order of the Nationwide Inexperienced Tribunal disregarding an utility alleging encroachments at the banks of the Ganga close to Patna. The NGT had disregarded the plea pointing out that the appliance lacked explicit main points in regards to the alleged violations and violators.
Right through the listening to, the petitioner knowledgeable the Court docket that surveys carried out by means of government had recognized 213 encroachments between Digha Ghat and Nauzar Ghat in Patna.Out of those, 58 encroachments had been got rid of, whilst 145 nonetheless stay, the State government stated that their removing has been stalled because of meantime orders handed by means of the Prime Court docket and district courts.
The petitioner additional submitted that loads of encroachments additionally exist between Nauzar Ghat and Nurpur Ghat, indicating that the issue is way more in depth.The Bench famous that a sworn statement filed previous by means of the Nationwide Undertaking for Blank Ganga (NMCG) had highlighted encroachments in different States. Then again, the Court docket seen that the affidavit used to be filed in 2024 and an up to date image is important.
The Court docket subsequently directed the Union Govt and States to report a recent and complete document.The Court docket requested the Union Govt, in particular the Nationwide Undertaking for Blank Ganga, to handle positive key problems in its document which come with What’s the present standing of encroachments alongside the banks and floodplains of the Ganga in all States wherein the river flows? What steps had been taken to put in force the notification dated October 7, 2016 in terms of the security and control of the Ganga? What impediments or hurdles are being confronted by means of government in enforcing the notification successfully?
The Court docket has additionally sought to grasp what long run measures are proposed to make certain that the riverbanks and floodplains are made freed from encroachments? What instructions from the Ideally suited Court docket would lend a hand government in giving significant impact to the Ganga coverage framework? And What’s the standing of floodplain demarcation in every of the States wherein the river flows?
The Court docket indicated that the effectiveness of those provisions will have to be evaluated in gentle of constant encroachments.The topic has been posted for additional listening to on April 23, 2026.
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