In a significant development, top military officials from India and Pakistan have engaged in direct communication to address the fragile ceasefire along the Line of Control (LoC). The ceasefire, which came into effect on May 10, 2025, following intense cross-border clashes, has brought a temporary respite to the region.
The recent escalation, marked by missile and drone exchanges between the nuclear-armed neighbors, raised fears of a potential full-scale war. The violence resulted in nearly 70 deaths—the worst in three decades—prompting urgent diplomatic interventions.
India’s Director General of Military Operations (DGMO), Lieutenant General B.S. Raju, and Pakistan’s DGMO, Lieutenant General Nauman Zakaria, held a telephonic conversation to review the situation along the LoC. Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to the ceasefire and emphasized the importance of maintaining peace in the region.
While the ceasefire has largely held, both nations have accused each other of violations. India reported artillery fire from Pakistan’s side shortly after the truce began, while Pakistan denied any infractions. The conflict stemmed from recent terror attacks in Indian-administered Kashmir, which India blamed on Pakistan-backed militants—a claim Pakistan denies.
The United States played a pivotal role in brokering the ceasefire, with President Donald Trump, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Vice President JD Vance leading diplomatic efforts. The U.S. has also offered to increase trade with both nations, aiming to strengthen economic ties and promote stability in the region.
Despite the temporary calm, the underlying issues between India and Pakistan remain unresolved. The Kashmir dispute continues to be a major point of contention, with both nations holding differing views on its resolution. The international community remains hopeful that the current lull in violence will pave the way for meaningful dialogue and a lasting peace agreement.
